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Forty per cent of online escort ads in B.C. suggest child trafficking: Study – Vancouver Sun

“Teens or older children are at greater risk for online recruitment, as they often have unfettered internet access with limited monitoring by parents or guardians.” — Study authors Photo by Favor_of_God /Getty Images/iStockphoto

Roughly 40 per cent of online ads offering escort and sex work services in B.C. included language indicating , according to a new pre-print study from SFU.

The research, the first of its kind in B.C., used machine learning and custom web crawlers to collect and analyze a data set of online ads for escort and sex work services. It was co-authored by SFU's International Cyber Crime Research Centre and Sexual Exploitation Education, a Vancouver-based agency working to prevent human trafficking and sexual exploitation.

“This is research-based proof and evidence that human trafficking is prevalent in our province, and that human trafficked victims are bought and sold in the same industry as sex workers,” Tiana Sharifi, CEO of Sexual Exploitation Education, said in a statement.

The research involved training a machine learning model on “a highly elaborate list of key words and phrases,” including emojis, according to Sharifi. Ads were collected from four of the most popular websites in Canada offering escort and sex work services.

A selection of keywords associated with sex trafficking among online classified ads in the study. Photo by International Cyber Crime Research Centre, SFU; Sexual Exploitation Education
“Teens or older children are at greater risk for online recruitment, as they often have unfettered internet access with limited monitoring by parents or guardians,” wrote the report authors. They also noted that children who are lured and groomed in B.C. “may well be trafficked in other parts of Canada or in other countries.”

“They're using the internet to get their needs met,” Sharifi said of trafficked teens. “Traffickers are using the internet to make these false promises and offering them those needs.”

Accurate statistics on sex trafficking are difficult to come by, in part due to the inherently secretive nature of the issue and the varying definitions across jurisdictions.

Limited data and the fact that crimes involving sex are among the least likely to be reported contributes to human trafficking cases rarely resulting in charges in Canada.

In 2019, there were 511 reported incidents of human trafficking, according to the report. Of those, only a third resulted in charges and even then, 89 per cent of charges were stayed, withdrawn, discharged or dismissed. Among reported cases of human trafficking, 95 per cent of the victims were women.
Tiana Sharifi, CEO of Sexual Exploitation Education PHOTO BY SEXUAL EXPLOITATION EDUCATION/TIANA SHARIFI

Sharifi cautioned that while it was important to understand the extent to which human trafficking was occurring within the sex industry, it was important not to confuse it with consensual sex work.

“It's very important that we don't conflate sex work with trafficking,” she said. “These are two different things.”

Researchers collected more than 6,000 sex work ads from four sites in B.C. Roughly 1,800 were manually classified as to whether they contained language associated with trafficking. Those 1,800 ads were then used to train machine learning models that could identify ads suggesting trafficking and from the full data set of ads.

Sharifi hopes to expand the research to include platforms, where she said the majority of initial for underage sex work first occurs.

“We've seen a huge uptick in this especially since the pandemic because there's been more of an emphasis on using the internet to connect with others,” she said.

Sharifi said the ultimate aim of the research is to develop tools that can use to continuously monitor internet ads for human tracking and sexual exploitation.

 

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This “Eyes on Trafficking” story is reprinted from its original online location.

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PBJ Learning is a leading provider of online human trafficking training, focusing on and prevention education. Their interactive Human Trafficking Essentials is used worldwide to educate professionals and individuals how to recognize human trafficking and how to respond to potential victims. Learn on any web browser (even your mobile phone) at any time.

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EYES ON TRAFFICKING

This “Eyes on Trafficking” story is reprinted from its original online location.

ABOUT PBJ LEARNING

PBJ Learning is a leading provider of online human trafficking training, focusing on awareness and prevention education. Their interactive Human Trafficking Essentials online course is used worldwide to educate professionals and individuals how to recognize human trafficking and how to respond to potential victims. Learn on any web browser (even your mobile phone) at any time.

More stories like this can be found in your PBJ Learning Knowledge Vault.